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咏梅亮相电影节红毯《丹青引赠曹将军霸》原文翻译及赏析_作者杜甫将军魏武之子孙于今为庶为清门英雄割据虽已矣文采风流今尚存学书初学卫夫人但恨无过王右军丹青不知老将至富贵于我如浮云开元之中常引见承恩数上南薰殿凌烟功臣少颜色将军下笔开生面良相头上进贤冠猛将腰间大羽箭褒公鄂公毛发动英姿飒爽来酣战先帝御马五花骢画工如山貌不同是日牵来赤墀下迥立阊阖生长风诏谓将军拂绢素意匠惨澹经营中斯须九重真龙出一洗万古凡马空玉花却在御榻上榻上庭前屹相向至尊含笑催赐金圉人太仆皆惆怅弟子韩干早入室亦能画马穷殊相干惟画肉不画骨忍使骅骝气凋丧将军画善盖有神必逢佳士亦写真即今漂泊干戈际屡貌寻常行路人途穷反遭俗眼白世上未有如公贫但看古来盛名下终日坎缠其身此诗当与前诗并看互为补充诗起笔洗炼苍凉先叙曹氏乃魏武之后今却沦为庶人然后颂其祖先业绩和辞采丰韵犹存于身开首就抑扬起伏跌宕多姿继而写曹氏在书画上之用功进取情操高尚一生沉于丹青不思富贵不知老之将至写学书是衬托写丹青是点题主次分明抑扬顿挫错落有致开元八句集中颂扬曹氏人物画的成就先帝八句细腻刻画曹氏描绘玉花骢的经过玉花八句写画马的艺术魅力竟使真假难分并以韩干之画作为反衬将军八句写如此精湛绝伦的画师竟在战乱年代中落泊江湖为画路人卖画为生不禁发出世态炎凉之感慨抒发自身晚年失意之怅惘诗在结构上错综神奇然宾主分明情感上抑扬起伏摇曳多姿诗的结句更为历代诗人所赞赏清代翁方纲曾称此诗为气势充盛古今七言诗第一压卷之作
《点绛唇·感兴》原文翻译及赏析_作者王禹偁雨恨云愁江南依旧称佳丽水村渔市一缕孤烟细天际征鸿遥认行如缀平生事此时凝睇谁会凭栏意栏通阑
《行路难·有耳莫洗颍川水》原文翻译及赏析_作者李白有耳莫洗颍川水有口莫食首阳蕨含光混世贵无名何用孤高比云月吾观自古贤达人功成不退皆殒身子胥既弃吴江上屈原终投湘水滨陆机雄才岂自保李斯税驾苦不早华亭鹤唳讵可闻上蔡苍鹰何足道君不见吴中张翰称达生秋风忽忆江东行且乐生前一杯酒何须身后千载名前四句言人生须含光混世不务虚名中八句列举功成不退而殒身者以为求功恋位者诫最后赞成张翰唯求适意的人生态度一篇之意三层而两折言虚名无益是不否定事功之意而功成则须及时退身一为避祸二求适意自由这是李白人生哲学的基调纵适一时独不为身后名邪答曰使我有身后名不如即时一杯酒时人贵其旷达
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