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助农直通车打通农产品销路《庭前菊》原文翻译及赏析_作者韦庄为忆长安烂熳开我今移尔满庭栽红兰莫笑青青色曾向龙山泛酒来这首咏菊诗所吟咏的并不是开放的花朵而是生长之中的菊花诗人借此以表达思乡之情为忆长安烂熳开我今移尔满庭栽诗人以面对菊花的拟人口吻说道为了追忆长安遍处开放的胜景我把你们指菊花移植过来载满了庭院韦庄是长安人曾漂泊过很多地方诗词中常表现出思乡之念唐代长安城中菊花栽种得非常普遍黄巢诗云冲天香阵透长安满城尽带黄金甲虽非实写但也是一种间接的反映后两句红兰莫笑青青色曾向龙山泛酒来也是以拟人的口吻转而对旁边的兰花说道不要笑话菊花现在青青的颜色她们将会在秋天的登高欢会中开放成为隐逸高洁之趣的象征可以看出此诗实际有两重主题一是思乡一是羡慕菊花的高洁不俗
《论诗三十首·十二》原文翻译及赏析_作者元好问望帝春心托杜鹃佳人锦瑟怨华年诗家总爱西昆好独恨无人作郑笺这首诗评论的是唐代诗人李商隐李商隐是晚唐著名诗人时世家世身世从各方面促成李商隐易于感伤内向型的性格和心态除了一些针砭现实的政治诗其咏物抒情诗包括爱情诗往往情调幽美善于把心灵世界的朦胧图像以比兴象征用典暗示等隐约曲折的方式化为恍惚迷离的诗的意象表现出朦胧多义的特点元好问引用锦瑟中的诗句正是因为锦瑟一诗词义隐晦聚讼纷纭多种笺解似都难以服众在这首诗中元好问表达了对李商隐诗歌含情深邈的向往同时也对难以索解表示了遗憾和讽刺性的批评
《论诗三十首·十七》原文翻译及赏析_作者元好问切响浮声发巧深研摩虽苦果何心浪翁水乐无宫征自是云山韶音这首诗是批评拘忌声病以成诗的人讲究声律是古典诗歌的一个重要特色对于诗歌的音乐美节奏感有重要意义但是对格律规定过于细密过于雕琢拘忌于声韵等形式就会使文学创作受到很大的束缚元好问崇尚自然天成的诗歌风格不满那些对声律音韵过于雕琢的作品后两句元好问举出元结耽爱山中自然水声的例子来说明即使没有人为配制音韵曲调的自然之声也如天籁之音美妙
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