《全力以赴的行动派》城市闯关-第一财经

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《全力以赴的行动派》城市闯关《临湖亭》原文翻译及赏析_作者王维轻舸迎上客悠悠湖上来当轩对尊酒四面芙蓉开一作对樽酒以摩诘之敏感与淡怀难得有此情趣盎然之作此诗颇同山居秋瞑竹喧莲动之意然竹喧莲动是从他人着笔而此诗则是自我抒怀与上客挚友相约湖上一游良辰美景高朋人生之快哉莫过如此诗中最为精彩处乃最后一句此本为唐诗小绝句之惯例喜以收束处点缀二三意象以达言尽无穷之效技法众人皆唯如何遣词造句则有凡圣之异四面显景色之开阔以见心境之敞亮芙蓉之嫣然映衬游客之欢颜诗人轻松欢快之情韵传播于辞章使小诗亦随之简明单纯无甚深意揣摩只以清新自然得一时之欢然欣悦此类风调甚似孟襄阳之作世以王孟并称即多着意于此襄阳思虑单纯酣然以乐无幽思而多甜美心田得此滋润无须深意仍能回味萦怀稍有不同处襄阳乐之欢畅故而兴高而采烈摩诘思虑深沉难得有此闲淡因此心性而淡然以欢并无神采飞扬之色襄阳亦是开轩面场圃但末尾仍不忘叮咛待到重阳日还来就菊花可见其兴致之高昂而摩诘只一四面芙蓉开点到为止幽喜意俱在无言之中
《西塍废圃》原文翻译及赏析_作者周密吟蛩鸣蜩引兴长玉簪花落野塘香园翁莫把秋荷折留与游鱼盖夕阳这是一首新颖别致的抒情小诗肃杀悲凉的秋色凄清哀怨的蟋蟀和鸣蝉声不知引发了多少诗人心中的惆怅岳飞的昨夜寒蛩不住鸣惊回千里梦已三更柳永的寒蝉凄切对长亭晚等使多少人闻之而潸然泪下但是周密却反其意而用之由此引发出许多兴致洁白如玉的玉簪花虽没有霜叶红于二月花的火红的色彩却有郁馥的缕缕幽香即使花落野塘却没有红消香断有谁怜的喟叹而给人此中有真意欲辨已忘言的闲情逸致因而诗人笔锋陡转画出了一幅荷塘夕照图的写意画夕阳照在像伞一样的荷叶上鱼儿在荷叶的保护下自由自在地游着其间蕴含着多少诗情画意所以诗人忍不住要发出得其所哉得其所哉的赞叹并劝一劝园主千万不要把秋荷的枯叶折掉从而破坏了这一和谐宁静的幽境虽然以伞喻荷并非周密首创楚辞中早有荷盖遮雨之喻但遮阳伞之喻算是小小翻新钱钟书先生言之有理
《鹊桥仙·华灯纵博》原文翻译及赏析_作者陆游华灯纵博雕鞍驰射谁记当年豪举酒徒一半取封侯独去作江边渔父轻舟八尺低篷三扇占断苹洲烟雨镜湖元自属闲人又何必君恩赐与
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